Blog:"(and you yourself a sword will pierce)": an Easter reflection
Blog post: April 2, 2024 by Michael
At The Presentation in the Temple (Luke Ch. 2), the Evangelist tells us of Simeon's blessing of Mary and Joseph:
and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, “Behold, this child is destined for the fall and rise of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be contradicted
(and you yourself a sword will pierce)
so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
God speaks to us, St. Paul instructs us, "through his prophets in the holy scriptures" (1:2), but not always so plainly as Simeon to Mary:
(and you yourself a sword will pierce)
Making sense of scripture with the "Senses of Scripture"
I work with my RCIA students on interpreting Scripture through the "Senses of Scripture," which teach us to approach text at various levels, starting with the literal words.
(and you yourself a sword will pierce)
Literally.
Next, we are to look upon it allegorically: what's the larger idea? what does it represent? Then we are to consider it morally: what is the right and wrong God wants us to discern, which leads us to the anagogical, which asks where does it lead us?
| Literal | "[S]o that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed," the child will be contradicted and, parenthetically, the mother will be pierced by a sword; given that parenthetical addition, we can read here that the son will be pierced by a sword, as well. |
| Allegorical | Here we can consider other translations, such as the NASB (1995) "and a sword will pierce even your own soul", which requires the figurative reading, as how can a "sword" can pierce a "soul" -- "even your own soul", actually? Applying the allegorical take, Simeon here tells the Mother that she will suffer along with the child who is to be a "sign that will be contradicted."
As to the implication for the child, the literal reading suffices: the child will be "contradicted" and, like the mother (though allegorically), pierced by a sword. |
| Moral | Taking Simeon directly, "so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed," we are to believe in the child. |
| Anagogical | Be ready, stay faithful, and while suffering will happen as consequence of belief, believe in the child we must |
My analysis here is rudimentary, as with all things scriptural, the depths of meaning exceed any given perspective. But it is a start, and we can build from it larger context, which brings me to the Paschal mysteries.
Types of Jesus and Mary
Another tool for understanding scripture is "typology," or, more largely, "Salvation History" and seeking how, to paraphrase St. Augustine, "the New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old Testament is revealed in the New." Christ fulfilled the Old Testament, so we learn about both the New and the Old Testaments through his actions in the New and what points to them in the Old.
In Chapter 19, John tells us such a revelation explicitly:
But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs, but one soldier thrust his lance into his side, and immediately blood and water flowed out.
An eyewitness has testified, and his testimony is true; he knows that he is speaking the truth, so that you also may believe.
For this happened so that the scripture passage might be fulfilled:
“Not a bone of it will be broken.”
And again another passage says:
“They will look upon him whom they have pierced.”
(Jn 19:33-37),
John quotes are from Ex 12:46; Nm 9:12; Ps 34:21 << , But, as we see from Luke, the parallels are just beginning with the direct Old Testament references.
(and you yourself a sword will pierce)
"[A]nd you yourself", also, Simeon tells Mary, means that a sword would pierce the child, as well. And there it is in John 19.
Again, that's a direct connection we can easily draw using the literal sense of the scripture.
The typology of the Rib
When you see it, the hand goes to the forehead in amazement:
There she is, Mary, at the foot of the cross, as her son is pierced with a sword. Mary, the New Eve, is pierced by the same sword, just as Eve herself was drawn from Adam's rib.
And water and blood flow. Oh wow: the Garden was surrounded by flowing water. Blood is life. Water is baptism and cleansing.
From Jesus's side comes the New Eve -- the mother of the Church.
And what of the New Adam?
The Gardener
*** draft in progress ***