Heresy: Difference between revisions
→Heretical and Schismatic Movements from the Catholic perspective
| Line 148: | Line 148: | ||
* first found in Montanism, the idea that new prophets are or will be inspired by the Holy Spirit, outside of the Scriptural prophets | * first found in Montanism, the idea that new prophets are or will be inspired by the Holy Spirit, outside of the Scriptural prophets | ||
* generally charismatic movements (i,e. have a charismatic spiritual leader) | * generally charismatic movements (i,e. have a charismatic spiritual leader) | ||
''pertinacia'' | |||
* as defined by Pope Benedict XVI (while a Cardinal), ''pertinacia'' is "the obstinacy of him who persists in his own private way"<ref>Ratzinger, Joseph (1993). ''The Meaning of Christian Brotherhood''. Ignatius Press. p. 88. | |||
See [[wikipedia:Heresy_in_the_Catholic_Church#Modern_Roman_Catholic_response_to_Protestantism|Heresy in the Catholic Church (wikipedia)]]</ref> | |||
==== rigorism ==== | ==== rigorism ==== | ||
| Line 386: | Line 391: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Protestantism | |||
|16th | |||
| | | | ||
* Started by various anti-Church "reformers" of the 15th-17th centuries, Protestantism holds that salvation in Christ comes from ''belief'' in Christ alone (''sola fide''), as opposed to what they call "works", but which also thereby includes reason; | |||
* Protestantism also holds that belief can only be derived from Scripture (''sola scriptura''), so tradition, early Church teachings, and Church doctrine promulgated outside of the Bible are invalid; | |||
* as such, protestants do not believe in the Sacramental Economy, Holy Orders, priestly celibacy, the Papacy, the Magisterium of the Catholic Church, Church tradition and the Saints. | |||
|''pertinacia'' | |||
| colspan="2" |The heresies of Protestantism consist primarily of | |||
* denial of the Sacraments, the Magisterium of the Church, and of Transubstantiation (some Protestant churches do believe in the Eucharist) | |||
* rejection of Papal authority | |||
* self-exclusion from the Catholic Church | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||