Heresy: Difference between revisions
→Heretical and Schismatic Movements from the Catholic perspective
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* belief in opposing forces or gods, generally good v. evil | * belief in opposing forces or gods, generally good v. evil | ||
** sometimes, as in Gnosticism, spiritual v. material | ** sometimes, as in Gnosticism, spiritual v. material | ||
==== ecstaticism ==== | |||
* belief in behaviors inspired by the Holy Spirit such as speaking in tongues, surviving snake bites, and "out of body" worship | |||
==== gnosticism ==== | ==== gnosticism ==== | ||
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* claims that God is one person only | * claims that God is one person only | ||
* strict monotheism | * strict monotheism | ||
==== "new prophesy" ==== | |||
* first found in Montanism, the idea that new prophets are or will be inspired by the Holy Spirit, outside of the Scriptural prophets | |||
* generally charismatic movements (i,e. have a charismatic spiritual leader) | |||
==== rigorism ==== | ==== rigorism ==== | ||
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|New Covenant | |New Covenant | ||
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| | |Marcianism | ||
| | |2nd | ||
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* c. 144 AD, Marcion preached that the New Testament God was different from an "evil Creator" god | |||
* believed that Paul was the only true Apostle | |||
|dualism | |||
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|Montanism | |||
|2nd | |||
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* C. 156 AD, Montanus preached against worldliness in the Church and taught return to supposed Christian simplicity | |||
* Montanus believed he was inspired by the "Paraclete" (Holy Spirit) | |||
* his movement was called "New Prophesy" | |||
* had two female followers, Prisca and Priscilla who also claimed to be inspired by the Holy Spirit and practiced "ecstatic" worship | |||
* Montanism denied the unique Sacramental office of priests, such as forgiveness of sins and church offices | |||
|rigorism | |||
|ascetisism | |||
|"new prophesy" | |||
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