Catholic Bible: Difference between revisions
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<big>'''The Catholic Bible''' | <big>'''The Catholic Bible'''</big> | ||
==Structure of the Catholic Bible== | ==Structure of the Catholic Bible== |
Revision as of 16:51, 22 January 2024
The Catholic Bible
Structure of the Catholic Bible
- 46 Old Testament books
- 27 New Testament books
- here for list of the List of the Books of the Bible with abbreviations
Old Testament
- Pentateuch
- Historical books
- Wisdom
- Prophets
New Testament
- Gospels
- Acts
- Pauline Epistles
- Catholic Epistles
- Revelation
Deuterocanonical books & Protestant exclusions
- "deutero" = second, so "belonging to the second canon"
- the Deuterocanonical books are seven books from later Old Testament writings that were accepted and studied at the time of Christ
- they also included additions to other OT works, including a Psalm
- but which later Jews (after 1st century AD) and, later, Protestants, disregarded
- primarily because of their references to intercessions of the saints, prayers to the dead, purgatory, resurrection of the body and confession
- Protestants call these books "Apocrypha" and do not consider them canonical
- they also included additions to other OT works, including a Psalm
- the books were part of the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Old Testament), which was the most commonly used OT form during the 1st century A.D. (times of Christ)
- Martin Luther excluded the books of Hebrews, James, Jude and Revelation from his canon (list of divine scripture
- because he claimed these books contradicted sola gratia (salvation by grace alone) and sola fide (justification by faith alone)
- Protestant doctrines of justification and salvation are called the "five solae"
- see
List of Books of the Bible
OLD TESTAMENT
The Pentateuch | |||
Genesis | Gn | Numbers | Nm |
Exodus | Ex | Deuteronomy | Dt |
Leviticus | Lv | ||
Historical Introduction | |||
Joshua | Jos | 2 Kings | 2 Kgs |
Judges | Jgs | 1 Chronicles | 1 Chr |
Ruth | Ru | 2 Chronicles | 2 Chr |
1 Samuel | 1 Sm | Ezra | Ezr |
2 Samuel | 2 Sm | Nehemiah | Neh |
1 Kings | 1 Kgs | ||
Biblical Novellas | |||
Tobit | Tb | 1 Maccabees | 1 Mc |
Judith | Jdt | 2 Maccabees | 2 Mc |
Esther | Est | ||
Wisdom Books | |||
Job | Jb | Song of Songs | Sg |
Psalm(s) | Ps(s) | Wisdom | Wis |
Proverbs | Prv | Sirach | Sir |
Ecclesiastes | Eccl | ||
Prophetic Books | |||
Isaiah | Is | Obadiah | Ob |
Jeremiah | Jer | Jonah | Jon |
Lamentations | Lam | Micah | Mi |
Baruch | Bar | Nahum | Na |
Ezekiel | Ez | Habakkuk | Hb |
Daniel | Dn | Zephaniah | Zep |
Hosea | Hos | Haggai | Hg |
Joel | Jl | Zechariah | Zec |
Amos | Am | Malachi | Mal |
Books of the Bible: New Testament
The Gospels | |||
Matthew | Mt | Luke | Lk |
Mark | Mk | John | Jn |
Acts of the Apostles | |||
Acts of the Apostles | Acts | ||
New Testament Letters | |||
Romans | Rom | 1 Thessalonians | 1 Thes |
1 Corinthians | 1 Cor | 2 Thessalonians | 2 Thes |
2 Corinthians | 2 Cor | 1 Timothy | 1 Tm |
Galatians | Gal | 2 Timothy | 2 Tm |
Ephesians | Eph | Titus | Ti |
Philippians | Phil | Philemon | Phlm |
Colossians | Col | Hebrews | Heb |
Catholic Letters | |||
James | Jas | 2 John | 2 Jn |
1 Peter | 1 Pt | 3 John | 3 Jn |
2 Peter | 2 Pt | Jude | Jude |
1 John | 1 Jn | Revelation | Rv |