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  ''At that time Jesus said in reply, “I give praise to you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have revealed them to the childlike."''
  ''At that time Jesus said in reply, “I give praise to you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have revealed them to the childlike."''
While teaching at a Catholic high school, a colleague tried to convert me. Not even baptized, I was one of those enlightened moderns who felt good about God and Jesus but not so much to be bothered by belief, and certainly not at the expense of "reason." One of her arguments was that I was over-intellectualizing faith: instead, I should approach God “like a child,” you know, "childlike."  
While teaching at a Catholic high school, a colleague tried to convert me. Of a protestant background, but not even baptized, I was one of those enlightened moderns who felt good about God and Jesus but not so much to be bothered by belief, and certainly not at the expense of "reason." One of my colleague's arguments was that I was over-intellectualizing faith: instead, I should approach God “like a child,” you know, "childlike."  


Since my baptism about three years ago, whenever I have encountered [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?25 Matthew 11:25], I am reminded of that conversation, and I have unsuccessfully squared it with my experience with Scripture and my own faith.
Since my baptism about three years ago, whenever I have encountered [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?25 Matthew 11:25], I am reminded of that conversation, and I have unsuccessfully squared it with my experience with Scripture and my own faith.
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Until today.  
Until today.  


Today, a marvelous, truly wise, and truly learned Dominican priest unlocked what has been for years a troubling mystery for me.
Today, a marvelous, truly wise, truly learned -- and truly childlike -- priest unlocked what has been for years a troubling mystery for me.<ref>"Today" was July 17. Post completed and published July 31, 2024.</ref>


== The "Two Wings": Faith and Reason ==
== The "Two Wings": Faith and Reason ==
My conversion was and still is an intellectual journey. I was catechized by thoughtful priests, deacons, and catechists who patiently explained even the silliest of questions such as, "Why do you say "Ah-men" instead fo "Aay-men"? Or, "How come you Catholics don't capitalize "He" in reference to God? Most helpful was the Sunday Missal, with the readings, responses and prayers, which led me – rather adult-like -- into the Liturgy.<ref>Reading the Missal during Mass both opened my mind and led to many a question for our poor Priest and Deacon who ever and joyfully answered my questions after Mass, even while standing in the January cold. </ref>  And I came through [[Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA)|RCIA]] and into the Church intellectually.      
My conversion was and still is an intellectual journey. I was catechized by thoughtful priests, deacons, and catechists who patiently explained even the silliest of questions such as, "Why do you say "Ah-men" instead of "Aay-men"? Or, "How come you Catholics don't capitalize "He" in reference to God?" Most helpful was the Sunday Missal, with the readings, responses and prayers, which led me – rather adult-like -- into the Liturgy.<ref>Reading the Missal during Mass both opened my mind and led to many a question for our poor Priest and Deacon who ever and joyfully answered my questions after Mass, even while standing in the January cold. </ref>        


And so, then as now, I feel that faith without reason, i.e. "childlike", is not a complete faith.  
I came through [[Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA)|RCIA]] and into the Church intellectually. And so, then as now, I feel that faith without reason, i.e. "childlike", is not a complete faith.    


It was in RCIA that I started this website, as I wanted to track and process all that we were learning. My very first entry here was a futile attempt to interpret and summarize the Catechism. (I learned quickly that with the Catechism no paraphrasing is needed.) Far more useful was my [[Glossary of terms for catechism of the Catholic faith|Glossary of Terms]], in which I processed definitions, word origins, and concepts, and which now holds several hundred entries that have helped me to sort out my faith.  
It was in RCIA that I started this website, as I wanted to track and process all that we were learning. My very first entry here was a futile attempt to interpret and summarize the Catechism. (I learned quickly that with the Catechism no paraphrasing is needed.<ref>if you must, [[Catechism summaries]]</ref>) Far more useful was my [[Glossary of terms for catechism of the Catholic faith|Glossary of Terms]], with which I processed definitions, word origins, and concepts, and which now holds several hundred entries that have helped me to sort through my faith.  


Most helpful was to learn of St. Pope John Paul’s “[[Two Wings of Truth: gifts of faith and reason|two wings]]” of faith and reason, the idea that our belief and overall faith is strengthened when bolstered by both faith (belief) and reason (intellect). The concept did not originate in but was fully expressed by St. Thomas Aquinas who had explored proofs of God in observation and logic. However, Aquinas understood that reason alone can neither fully comprehend nor find God, and so we need faith, which the Holy Spirit empowers us into -- both spiritually and intellectually.  Aquinas called these the "Gifts of Faith and Reason." John Paul II's "wings" helped me enormously, and empowered my quest to unite faith with reason. Not just faith, like a child, but with my intellect as an adult.  
Most helpful of all was to learn of St. Pope John Paul II’s “[[Two Wings of Truth: gifts of faith and reason|two wings]]” of faith and reason, the idea that our belief and overall faith is strengthened when bolstered by both faith (belief) and reason (intellect). The concept, while not originating in him, was fully expressed by St. Thomas Aquinas who explored proofs of God in observation and logic. Aquinas understood, however, that reason alone can neither fully comprehend nor find God, and so we need faith, which the Holy Spirit empowers us into -- both spiritually and intellectually.  Aquinas called these the "Gifts of Faith and Reason."
 
Saints Aquinas and JPII empowered my quest to unite faith with reason -- only not in faith "like a child," but with my intellect as an adult.  


So convinced, [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?25 Matthew 11:25] remained a mystery to me.  
So convinced, [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?25 Matthew 11:25] remained a mystery to me.  
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== "the wise and the learned" ==
== "the wise and the learned" ==
  ''for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned''
  ''for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned''
Of course "the wise and learned" are the priests and scribes of Israel who refused to believe Jesus (see footnote to [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?27 Mt. 11:25]). Jesus here contrasts them to the "childlike" who accepted him as the Christ.  
Of course in the passage, "the wise and learned" are the priests and scribes of Israel who refused to believe Jesus was the Christ (see footnote to [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?27 Mt. 11:25]). So in his prayer to the Father, Jesus contrasts them to the "childlike" who do accept him as the Son of God.  


Yet, it wasn't so easy for those "children," either. In a rational calculation of the strength of the wind, Peter faltered his belief and nearly drowned ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/14?30 Mt 14:30]); many if not most of the disciples walked away in reasonable hygienic caution when Jesus offered them "his flesh to eat" ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/14?30 Jn 6:52]); Philip rationally calculated that it would take upward a year's salary to buy enough bread to feed all those people ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/6?7 Jn 6:7]). On and on until the first, fullest declaration of Jesus as God by Thomas, who very adult-like wanted a little more proof ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/20:28 Jn 20:28]).  
Yet, it wasn't so easy for those believing "children," either. In a rational calculation of the strength of the wind, Peter faltered in belief and, but Jesus, nearly drowned ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/14?30 Mt 14:30]); many if not most of the disciples walked away in reasonable hygienic caution when Jesus offered them "his flesh to eat" ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/14?30 Jn 6:52]); Philip rationally calculated that it would take upward a year's salary to buy enough bread to feed all those people ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/6?7 Jn 6:7]). On and on until that first, fullest declaration of Jesus as God, by Thomas, who very adult-like had just wanted a little more proof ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/20:28 Jn 20:28]).  


Clearly Jesus did not mean that the "wise and the learned" cannot know the Father. Instead, he said that the Father had "hidden these things" from them, while leaving it to the Son to reveal him.  Jesus concludes his prayer to the Father,   
Clearly Jesus did not mean that the "wise and the learned" cannot know the Father. Instead, he said that the Father had "hidden these things" from them, while leaving it to the Son to reveal him to them.  Jesus concludes his prayer to the Father,   
  All things have been handed over to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son wishes to reveal him." ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?27 Mt 11:27]),
  All things have been handed over to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son wishes to reveal him." ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?27 Mt 11:27]),


Thus, Jesus could reveal the Father to "anyone."  
Thus, Jesus could reveal the Father to "anyone."  
  Yes, Father, such has been your gracious will.  
  Yes, Father, such has been your gracious will.*


(Note the perfect definition of the word "gracious" attached to the Father's "will" -- the source of all grace!)
(* note the perfect definition here of the word "gracious" when attached to the Father's "will" -- the source of all Grace!)


Without straying into the theological implications of finding, or "un-covering,"<ref>"un-cover", "dis-cover", "in-vent" all mean to reveal what already exists, and not to create anew. Uncover and discover are obvious, but "invent" comes form ''in-'' (into) + ''venire'' (to come), i.e. come into something that already exists.</ref> what God "hides," a look at [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/3?1 John 3] and the secret meeting with Nicodemus, we can see how God wants us to "uncover" (un-hide) himself through both reason and belief. Jesus tells him (literally),   
=== Nicodemus, a smart, confused man ===
Without straying into the theological implications of finding, or "un-covering,"<ref>"un-cover", "dis-cover", "in-vent" all mean to reveal what already exists, and not to create anew. Uncover and discover are obvious, but "invent" comes form ''in-'' (into) + ''venire'' (to come), i.e. come into something that already exists.</ref> what God "hides," a look at [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/3?1 John 3] and the secret meeting with Nicodemus, we can see how God wants us to "uncover" (un-hide) himself through both reason and belief. Jesus tells him, quite literally,   
  ''“Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.”''
  ''“Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.”''
Nicodemus replies rather "reason"-ably:
Nicodemus replies rather "reason"-ably:
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and
and
  "If I tell you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?"
  "If I tell you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?"
Impeccable logic -- and entirely nonsensical to the reasoned mind. So Jesus continues his literal explanation,   
Impeccable logic -- and entirely nonsensical to the reasoned mind of Nicodemus (or us without our hindsight).  
  "The wind* blows where it wills, and you can hear the sound it makes, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes; so it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.
 
Jesus continues his literal explanation,   
  "The wind blows where it wills, and you can hear the sound it makes, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes; so it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.
thus bringing us to the <u>logical</u> conclusion that reason cannot know him, only faith:
thus bringing us to the <u>logical</u> conclusion that reason cannot know him, only faith:
  ''"Whoever believes in him will not be condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God."''
  ''"Whoever believes in him will not be condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God."''
A night, in a dark room, in a secret meeting, Jesus lays the ''literal'', the ''allegorical'', the ''moral'' and the ''anagogical'' upon poor Nicodemus<ref>see the [[Senses of Scripture]]</ref>,  
Here at night, in a dark room, and in a secret meeting, Jesus next lays down upon poor Nicodemus the ''literal'', the ''allegorical'', the ''moral'' and the ''anagogical''<ref>see the [[Senses of Scripture]]</ref> meaning of it all,  
  "But whoever lives the truth comes to the light, so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God." ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/3:21 Jn 3:21])
  "But whoever lives the truth comes to the light, so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God." ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/3:21 Jn 3:21])
who, we learn later, does come to believe, and fully:
Nicodemus, we learn later, does come to believe, and fully:
  Nicodemus, '''the one who had first come to him at night''', also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about one hundred pounds. ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/19:39 Jn 19:39])
  Nicodemus, '''the one who had first come to him at night''', also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about one hundred pounds. ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/19:39 Jn 19:39])
So "the wise and the learned" can discover God. They just have use both wings and wrap their minds around belief... that is, not let the limits of reason impede the mysterious.   
So "the wise and the learned" can discover God. They just have use both wings of faith and reason, and wrap their minds around their belief: that is, not to let the limits of reason impede the mysterious.   


== From the "mouths of babes" ==
== From the "mouths of babes" ==
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[https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/21?16 Matthew, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB]
[https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/21?16 Matthew, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB]


On Palm Sunday, as the "children outside the Temple sang, "Hosanna to the Son of David," the pharisees, "the wise and the learned," were "indignant," writes Matthew ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/21?15 Mt 21:15]).
On Palm Sunday, as the "children outside the Temple sang, "Hosanna to the Son of David," the pharisees, "the wise and the learned," were "indignant," writes Matthew ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/21?15 Mt 21:15]).  


 
Jesus says to them,
 
Jesus replies to them,
  ''“Do you hear what they are saying? Yes; and have you never read the text, ‘Out of the mouths of infants and nurslings you have brought forth praise’?”'' ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/21?16 Mt 21:16])
  ''“Do you hear what they are saying? Yes; and have you never read the text, ‘Out of the mouths of infants and nurslings you have brought forth praise’?”'' ([https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/21?16 Mt 21:16])
Jesus, as he so often did with "the wise and the learned," sent them back to their own Scripture (aka, go read it again, smarty), in this case to [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/8?2 Psalm 8:2-3]:<blockquote>''O LORD, our Lord,''
Jesus, as he so often did with "the wise and the learned," sent them back to their own Scripture (aka, go read it again, smarty), in this case to [https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/8?2 Psalm 8:2-3]:<blockquote>''O LORD, our Lord,''
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''You have established a bulwark against your foes,''
''You have established a bulwark against your foes,''


''to silence enemy and avenger.''</blockquote>Even the "babes and infants" cry out the Lord's majesty! Of course they do -- they look upon the world in wonder and, to use one of my favorite terms from Scripture, "amazement."<ref>Here for occurrences in the NABRE of "amaze"(which includes amazed and amazement): [https://www.biblegateway.com/quicksearch/?quicksearch=amaze&version=NABRE BibleGateway - Keyword Search: amaze]</ref>  
''to silence enemy and avenger.''</blockquote>Even the "babes and infants" cry out the Lord's majesty! Of course they do -- they look upon the world in wonder and, to use one of my favorite terms from Scripture, "amazement."<ref>Here for occurrences in the NABRE of "amaze"(which includes amazed and amazement): [https://www.biblegateway.com/quicksearch/?quicksearch=amaze&version=NABRE BibleGateway - Keyword Search: amaze]</ref>
 
 
I see that in Matthew 10, the Greek taken in English as “to the childlike” can also be seen as “to the innocent,”<ref>[https://netbible.org/bible/Matthew+11 Matthew 11 | Lumina (netbible.org)]</ref> which fits context just as well as a contrast to “the wise and the learned.”  But that’s not the point!  Intellect that is humble is childlike. Intellect that yearns to find God is childlike. Intellect that submits to the Father is both childlike and innocent. Intellect that believes is like the child who adores and obeys his father.
 
Jesus rewards the simple, the pure of heart, and he condemns those who let their intellect betray their faith.
 
> the blind = ancient world metaphor for wise, not fooled by their eyes
 
> Thomas: "those who believe"


I see that in Matthew 10, the Greek taken in English as “to the childlike” can also be seen as “to the innocent,”<ref>[https://netbible.org/bible/Matthew+11 Matthew 11 | Lumina (netbible.org)]</ref> which fits the context just as well as a contrast to “the wise and the learned.”  But that’s not the point!  Intellect that is humble is childlike. Intellect that yearns to find God is childlike. Intellect that submits to the Father is both childlike and innocent. Intellect that accepts belief is like the child who adores and obeys the Father.
== Child of the Father ==
== Child of the Father ==
"Childlike” our Priest explained, is to have a father – the Father.  Childlike is to respect, recognized, obey and love the Father. A "childlike" faith is humble, honest, and yearning for the Father. Such faith may be that of a child -- pure, unquestioning love for one's protector.
"Childlike” our Priest explained, is to have a father – the Father.  Childlike is to respect, recognize, obey, and love the Father. A "childlike" faith is humble, honest, and yearning for the Father. Such faith may be that of a child -- pure, unquestioning love for one's protector, but it is not necessarily that of a child. Until today, every time my dog has shown his simple, love for me, love that is unreasoned and unconditional, I stumbled upon my intellect’s obstructions to pure faith.


>> here


Intellectual purity requires "childlike" honesty..  Think about your latest outrage at hypocrisy -- what? how dare you hold others to what you dno't yourself?


>> every time my dog shows his love for me, unreasoned and unconditional, I stumble upon the intellect’s obstructions to pure faith.
It's not chldlike.


But Jesus wants us to know the Father by believing in the Son. Of course – like the child of a father.
But Jesus wants us to know the Father by believing in the Son. Of course – like the child of a father.
Intellectual purity requires "childlike" honesty..  Think about your latest outrage at hypocrisy -- what? how dare you hold others to what you dno't yourself?
It's not chldlike.
When Satan tempted Adam and Eve to "be like God", he was tempting them to be God -- and no longer his children.
When Satan tempted Adam and Eve to "be like God", he was tempting them to be God -- and no longer his children.


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|-
|-
|compromised
|compromised
|without underlying agenda
|innocent
|-
|-
|closed-minded
|closed-minded
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|selfish
|selfish
|meek
|meek
|-
|cynical
|amazed
|}
|}
Now, wise, learned and childlike are not incompatible qualities.  But Jesus doesn't care about that - whoever we are, whatever our intellect or station, he wants us to be '''HOLY'''. To be holy, we must believe, accept and obey the Father.
Now, wise, learned and childlike are not incompatible qualities.  But Jesus doesn't care about that - whoever we are, whatever our intellect or station, he wants us to be '''HOLY'''. To be holy, we must believe, accept and obey the Father.
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|distrustful
|distrustful
|trusting
|trusting
| rowspan="11" |'''poor in spiritmourningmeekhungering and thirsting for righteousnessmercifulpeacemakersthe persecutedhated for loving Christrejoiceful in God'''
| rowspan="12" |
* '''poor in spirit'''
* '''mourning'''
* '''meek'''
* '''hungering and thirsting'''
* '''for righteousness'''
* '''merciful'''
* '''peacemakers'''
* '''the persecuted'''
* '''hated for loving Christ'''
* '''rejoiceful in God'''
|-
|-
|insincere
|insincere
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|-
|-
|compromised
|compromised
|without underlying agenda
|innocent
|-
|-
|closed-minded
|closed-minded
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|selfish
|selfish
|meek
|meek
|-
|cynical
|amazed
|}
|}
The Lord wants us to reason -- but with faith and not blind in faith.
The Lord wants us to reason -- but with faith and not blind in faith. And he warns us against letting our intellect betray our faith. So with all the reason we can muster, Jesus wants us to approach the Father with simple, pure hearts and minds.
 
So much to think through here, and so much Scripture to process accordingly (Mary and Martha,


. I hope this has sparked a conversation within yourself. It's one we must carry on every days, especially every day when we recite the prayer Jesus taught us simpletons:
It's a conversation we carry on every day, especially every day, when we recite the prayer thaa Jesus taught us simpletons to say in recognition that we have a, the Father:


  Our Father, who art in heaven,  
  Our Father, who art in heaven,