The Catholic Bible

Structure of the Catholic Bible

Old Testament

Pentateuch

  • Genesis
  • Exodus
  • Leviticus
  • Numbers
  • Deuteronomy

Historical books

also called "Historical Introduction

  • Joshua
  • Judges
  • Ruth
  • 1 Samuel
  • 2 Samuel
  • 1 Kings
  • 2 Kings
  • 1 Chronicles
  • 2 Chronicles
  • Ezra
  • Nehemiah

Biblical Novellas

  • Tobit
  • Judith
  • Esther
  • 1 Maccabees
  • 2 Maccabees

Wisdom

  • Job
  • Psalm(s)
  • Proverbs
  • Ecclesiastes
  • Song of Songs
  • Wisdom
  • Sirach

Prophets

also called "Prophetic Books"

  • Isaiah
  • Jeremiah
  • Lamentations
  • Baruch
  • Ezekiel
  • Daniel
  • Hosea
  • Joel
  • Amos
  • Obadiah
  • Jonah
  • Micah
  • Nahum
  • Habakkuk
  • Zephaniah
  • Haggai
  • Zechariah
  • Malachi

New Testament

Gospels

Acts

  • sometimes considered part of the Gospels
  • Acts was originally part of the Gospel of Luke
    • but was separated from the Gospels so that the Gospels would all correspond to the life, death, and resurrection of Christ

New Testament Letters

Pauline Epistles

Catholic Epistles

Revelation

Deuterocanonical books & Protestant exclusions

  • "deutero" = second, so "belonging to the second canon"
    • also called "biblical apocrypha"
  • the Deuterocanonical books are seven books from later Old Testament writings that were accepted and studied at the time of Christ
    • they also included additions to other OT works, including a Psalm
      • but which later Jews (after 1st century AD) and, later, Protestants, disregarded
      • primarily because of their references to intercessions of the saints, prayers to the dead, purgatory, resurrection of the body and confession
    • Protestants call these books "Apocrypha" and do not consider them canonical
  • the books were part of the Septuagint (a Greek translation of the Old Testament), which was the most commonly used OT form during the 1st century A.D. (times of Christ)
  • Martin Luther excluded the books of Hebrews, James, Jude and Revelation from his canon (list of divine scripture
    • because he claimed these books contradicted sola gratia (salvation by grace alone) and sola fide (justification by faith alone)
    • Protestant doctrines of justification and salvation are called the "five solae"
  • see


List of Books of the Bible

OLD TESTAMENT

|- | | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |Biblical Novellas |-

|- | | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |Wisdom Books |-


| |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |Prophetic Books |-

|}

Books of the Bible: New Testament

The Gospels
Matthew Luke
Mark John
Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles
New Testament Letters
Romans 1 Thessalonians
1 Corinthians 2 Thessalonians
2 Corinthians 1 Timothy
Galatians 2 Timothy
Ephesians Titus
Philippians Philemon
Colossians Hebrews
Catholic Letters
James 2 John
1 Peter 3 John
2 Peter Jude
1 John Revelation

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