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Heresy (view source)

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|adopted by God
|adopted by God
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|-
|Doscetics
|Dosceticism
|Y
|Y
|N
|N
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|God in the form of Christ
|God in the form of Christ
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|Subordinationism
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|The Son is "subordinate" to the Father
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* may also ignore contradictory or qualifying dogma
* may also ignore contradictory or qualifying dogma
** ex. sin v. forgiveness
** ex. sin v. forgiveness
==== subordinationism ====
* believed in the Trinity but that God the Father is supreme and the Son is subordinate to him
==== universalism ====
* belief that all people, and as extended by some, angels and creatures, will go to heaven


see
see
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!Category 1
!Category 1
!Category 2
!Category 2
!Heresy
!Heresy / Heterodoxy
!Heterodoxy
|-
|-
|Judaisers
| rowspan="2" |Judaisers
|1st
| rowspan="2" |1st
|Judaism required for Christians
|Judaism required for Christians
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|insisted upon adherence to Jewish Law, or that pagan converts must first become Jewish before becoming Christian
|rigorism
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|New Covenant
|New Covenant
|Jewish Law
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|Manachiasm
|Manachiasm
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|demanded purity for sacramental office
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|Donatism
|Pelagianism
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|Confession of faith required
|asceticism
|asceticism
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|reconciliation impossible
|denied original sin
|Purity of sacramental office
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|Origenism
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|Pelagianism
| rowspan="8" |Origenism
| rowspan="8" |3rd
|denied persons of the Trinity; claimed the Son is subordinate to God
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|asceticism
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|denied original sin
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|Marcionism
|2nd
|Christ only divine, denies the Trinity
|Christ only divine, denies the Trinity
|gnosticism
|gnosticism
|dualism
|dualism
|rejected the Old Testament
|rejected the Old Testament
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|-
* Marcion believed in Christ as the "benevolent God" and YAHWEY of the Old Testament as evil
| colspan="4" |
*Marcion believed in Christ as the "benevolent God" and YAHWEY of the Old Testament as evil
* believed that Paul was the only true Apostle, and he rejected the Old Testament and accepted only the Gospel of Luke and the Letters of Paul
* believed that Paul was the only true Apostle, and he rejected the Old Testament and accepted only the Gospel of Luke and the Letters of Paul
* Marcionism differs from Gnosticism in that Marcion did not adhere to the doctrine of "secret wisdom," basing his beliefs on the Letters of Paul.
* Marcionism differs from Gnosticism in that Marcion did not adhere to the doctrine of "secret wisdom," basing his beliefs on the Letters of Paul.
|-
|-
|Adoptionism
|2nd
|Christ the man was "adopted" by God  
|Christ the man was "adopted" by God  
|gnosticism
|gnosticism
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|rejected the Trinity
|rejected the Trinity
|Various forms, but primarily believed the Jesus the man was not God but that God adopted Jesus at his birth and his spirit was returned to God at the Resurrection and Ascension
|-
|-
|Montanism
| colspan="4" |Various forms, but primarily believed the Jesus the man was not God but that God adopted Jesus at his birth and his spirit was returned to God at the Resurrection and Ascension
|2nd
|-
|Prophesy  
|Prophesy  
|prophetic
|prophetic
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|"New Prophesy" movement adhered to Christian orthodoxy but focused on prophesy and revelations from the Holy Spirit
|-
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|Novationism
| colspan="4" |"New Prophesy" movement adhered to Christian orthodoxy but focused on prophesy and revelations from the Holy Spirit
|3rd
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* from the Alexandrian Church; influenced Arian
 
* did not believe in literal meaning of Old Testament (allegorical only)
* believed that God created angels before he created the material world; also that God created demons
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|dualism
universalism
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| rowspan="2" |Novatianism
| rowspan="2" |3rd
|no salvation for ''lapsi'' (apostates who denied Christ in face of oppression)
|rigorism
|rigorism
|asceticism
|asceticism
|
|reconciliation impossible
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* Novatian believed that no sinner should be allowed into a church; forbade remarriage
| colspan="4" |
*Novatian believed that no sinner should be allowed into a church; forbade remarriage


* denied return of ''Lapsi'' (apostates) after the Decian persecution; his followers called themselves the "Church of the Pure"
* denied return of ''Lapsi'' (apostates) after the Decian persecution; his followers called themselves the "Church of the Pure"
|-
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|Arianism
| rowspan="2" |Arianism
|3rd
| rowspan="2" |3rd
|Denied divinity of Christ
|Denied divinity of Christ
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|, Thought that Christ was created by God as a sort of divine creature and that he also had a human person but it becomes dualist because Christ is separate from God
|-
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|Nestorianism
| colspan="4" |Thought that Christ was created by God as a sort of divine creature and that he also had a human person but it becomes dualist because Christ is separate from God
|5th
|-
| rowspan="2" |Donatism
| rowspan="2" |4th-6th
|sacramental office must be faultless
|rigorism
|asceticism
|reconciliation impossible
|-
| colspan="4" |
* followers of North African bishop Danatus Magnus , believed that Church officers must be pure in all ways
* has origins in ''lapsi'' controversies following the Diocletian persecutions (now called "''traditores''" (for handing faith over to Roman persecuters)
|-
| rowspan="2" |Nestorianism
| rowspan="2" |5th
|Christ human only
|Christ human only
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|rejected the Trinity
|rejected the Trinity
|denied Mary as Mother of God; taught the "prosopic union" of Christ as divine and human as separate entities
|-
| colspan="4" |denied Mary as Mother of God; taught the "prosopic union" of Christ as divine and human as separate entities
|-
|-
|Islam
|Islam
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|prophetic
|prophetic
|docetism
|docetism
|
|denial of divinity of Christ
|Denial of divinity of Christ
|-
|-
|Eastern Ortohdox
|Eastern Ortohdox
|9th
|9th
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|Manichaean
|Manichaean
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|-
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|Paulicians
|Paulicians
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|Joachimites
| rowspan="2" |Joachimites
|13th
| rowspan="2" |13th
|cultish worship of the Holy Spirit
|cultish worship of the Holy Spirit
|milleniarian
|milleniarian
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|followers of Joachim of Fiore who taught end-of-times millenarism that was to start in 1260
|followers of Joachim of Fiore who taught end-of-times millenarism that was to start in 1260
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|Lollards
|Lollards
|15th
|15th
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|Protestantism
|Prot-Protestants
|16th
|15th
|Jan Hus, etc. who preceded and inspired later Protestants
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|Started by various anti-Church "reformers" of the 15th-17th centuries, protestantism holds that salvation in Christ comes from belief in Christ alone (''sola fide''); as such, protestants do not believe in most of the Sacraments, Holy Orders, and the Holy Catholic Church.
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| rowspan="2" |Protestantism
| rowspan="2" |16th
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| colspan="4" |Started by various anti-Church "reformers" of the 15th-17th centuries, protestantism holds that salvation in Christ comes from belief in Christ alone (''sola fide''); as such, protestants do not believe in most of the Sacraments, Holy Orders, and the Holy Catholic Church.
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|asceticism
|asceticism
|prophetic  
|prophetic  
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|Jehovah's Witness
|Jehovah's Witness
|19th
|19th
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|Universalism
| rowspan="2" |Universalism
|late 18th-20th
| rowspan="2" |late 18th-20th (Orijen in the early Church was accused of this heresy)
|All people will be saved  
|All people will be saved  
|
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|universal salvation
|universal salvation
|-
|Belief that all people will, in the end, will find God's salvation; aside from contradicting the plain words of Chris, the belief ultimately reduces salvation to belief in Christ alone, regardless of one's other beliefs or actions. Universalism is a logical extension of Protestantism's ''sola fidelis'', and makes clear why that tenant is so dangerous.
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|Belief that all people will, in the end, will find God's salvation; aside from contradicting the plain words of Chris, the belief ultimately reduces savlation to belief in Christ alone, regardless of one's other beliefs or actions. Universalism is a logical extension of protestantism's ''sola fidelis'', and makes clear why that tenant is so dangerous.
|-
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|Modernism
|Modernism
|19th
|19th
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|Atheism
|Atheism
|20th
|20th
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