Holy Trinity: Difference between revisions

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** Romans considered Christians atheistic, as they rejected Roman gods and refused to worship Caesar
** Romans considered Christians atheistic, as they rejected Roman gods and refused to worship Caesar
** gnostics and other heretics believed that Jesus fully God and not a Man, thus he was either not a man or not God
** gnostics and other heretics believed that Jesus fully God and not a Man, thus he was either not a man or not God
* St. Thomas Aquinas deeper thought on the Trinity in ''Summa Theologica''
 
** involves extensions from the concepts of the Trinity and the Oneness of God:
== Shield of the Trinity (''Scutum Fidei)'' ==
** One God
[[File:Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-compact.svg|left|thumb|Basic "Shield of the Trinity" diagram (wikipedia)]]
** Two Processions
[[File:Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-variations.svg|thumb|Four variants of the "Shield of the Trinity"]]
**# The Father > The Son (Generation)
 
**# The Father and The Son >  Holy Spirit (Spiration)
* derived from the Athanasian Creed
*** Three Persons
* God (DEUS) is at the center
***# The Father
* the three Persons are at the corners
***# The Son
* the shiled was consiered the "Herald of God"
***# The Holy Spirit
 
*** Four Relations
=== The forumulation of the Shield ===
***# The Father > The Son = ''Paternity''
 
***# The Son < The Father = ''Filiation''
* note that all the links (connections) are bi-directional (go both ways)
***# The Father and The Son > The Holy Spirit = ''Active Spiration'' (originiation)
* EST means "is"
***# The Father and The Son < The Holy Spirit = ''Passive Spiration'' (procession)
* NON EST means "is not"
*** Five Notions
 
***# The Father > innascibility or unbegottennes
 
***# The Father > paternity, i.e. The Father > The Son
Thereby:
***# The Father and The Son "spirate" the Holy Spirit
 
***# The Son = both Filiation and Spiration
* "The Father is God"
***# The Holy Spirit = Procession
 
*** notes:
* "The Son is God"
**** St. Thomas wrote in ''Summa Theologica'',  
* "The Holy Spirit is God"
***** ''"Although there are four relations in God, one of them, spiration, is not separated from the person of the Father and of the Son, but belongs to both;"''  
* "God is the Father"
**** these relations, originatinos, and processions are internal to God and not related to temporal process (outside of time)
* "God is the Son"
**** See:
* "God is the Holy Spirit"
***** Univ Notre Dame: [https://www3.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/417/trinityhandout.pdf trinityhandout.pdf]
* "The Father is not the Son"
***** [https://catholicism.org/the-relations-in-the-blessed-trinity.html The 'Relations' in the Blessed Trinity - Catholicism.org]  
* "The Father is not the Holy Spirit"
***** [https://prodigalcatholic.com/summary-of-chapter-23-trinitarian-relations-and-notional-names-of-persons-from-whites-book-the-trinity/ Summary of Chapter 23: Trinitarian Relations and Notional Names of Persons (from White’s book, The Trinity) – Prodigal Catholic]
* "The Son is not the Father"
* "The Son is not the Holy Spirit"
* "The Holy Spirit is not the Father"
* "The Holy Spirit is not the Son"
 
== St. Thomas Aquinas on the Trinity ==
St. Thomas Aquinas thought deeply about the Trinity in ''Summa Theologica''
* his thought extends from the concepts of the Trinity and the Oneness of God:
* One God
* Two Processions
*# The Father > The Son (Generation)
*# The Father and The Son >  Holy Spirit (Spiration)
** Three Persons
**# The Father
**# The Son
**# The Holy Spirit
** Four Relations
**# The Father > The Son = ''Paternity''
**# The Son < The Father = ''Filiation''
**# The Father and The Son > The Holy Spirit = ''Active Spiration'' (originiation)
**# The Father and The Son < The Holy Spirit = ''Passive Spiration'' (procession)
** Five Notions
**# The Father > innascibility or unbegottennes
**# The Father > paternity, i.e. The Father > The Son
**# The Father and The Son "spirate" the Holy Spirit
**# The Son = both Filiation and Spiration
**# The Holy Spirit = Procession
** notes:
*** St. Thomas wrote in ''Summa Theologica'',  
**** ''"Although there are four relations in God, one of them, spiration, is not separated from the person of the Father and of the Son, but belongs to both;"''  
*** these relations, originatinos, and processions are internal to God and not related to temporal process (outside of time)
*** See:
**** Univ Notre Dame: [https://www3.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/417/trinityhandout.pdf trinityhandout.pdf]
**** [https://catholicism.org/the-relations-in-the-blessed-trinity.html The 'Relations' in the Blessed Trinity - Catholicism.org]  
**** [https://prodigalcatholic.com/summary-of-chapter-23-trinitarian-relations-and-notional-names-of-persons-from-whites-book-the-trinity/ Summary of Chapter 23: Trinitarian Relations and Notional Names of Persons (from White’s book, The Trinity) – Prodigal Catholic]